See žito on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for žito meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žito",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Czech žito, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "žito n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "cs:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "cs:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "žitný"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to throw in the towel (idiom)",
"text": "házet flintu do žita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live off the flat of the land",
"text": "mít se jako prase v žitě",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye, any member of the genus Secale"
],
"id": "en-žito-cs-noun-SWhqkzro",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"Secale",
"Secale#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rež"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "žito",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "cs:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular passive participle of žít"
],
"id": "en-žito-cs-verb-HAinXzAt",
"links": [
[
"žít",
"žít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žito",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȉto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жи̏то",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "žȉto"
},
"expansion": "žȉto n (Cyrillic spelling жи̏то)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žito",
"10": "žita",
"11": "žitu",
"12": "žitima",
"13": "žitom",
"14": "žitima",
"2": "žita",
"3": "žita",
"4": "žita",
"5": "žitu",
"6": "žitima",
"7": "žito",
"8": "žita",
"9": "žito"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sh:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sh:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cereal, grain"
],
"id": "en-žito-sh-noun-YezJBV0L",
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koliva"
],
"id": "en-žito-sh-noun-vMah2egv",
"links": [
[
"koliva",
"koliva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жы́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жы́та (žýta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жы́та (žýta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "жито"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: жито (žito)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: жито (žito)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жи́то (žýto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жи́то (žýto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жито"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жито (žito)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: жито (žito)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉto",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏то",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏то",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏то"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žito",
"t": "rye"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žito (“rye”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žito (“rye”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žito (“wheat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "żëto"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: żëto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: żëto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zaitü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zaitü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zaitü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żyto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żyto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żyto"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żyto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: žito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žyto"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žyto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "geytye"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian geytye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "biathaim"
},
"expansion": "Irish biathaim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwyd",
"gloss": "food, meat"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bwyd (“food, meat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-.\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian geytye, geits (“bread”).\nIndo-European cognates include Irish biathaim, Welsh bwyd (“food, meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žìto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žìto",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žito",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, corn"
],
"id": "en-žito-sla-pro-noun-pnNcKicc",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gojь"
},
{
"english": "to live",
"word": "žiti"
},
{
"word": "živica"
},
{
"english": "life",
"word": "životъ"
},
{
"english": "alive",
"word": "živъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Grains",
"cs:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"sh:Foods",
"sh:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "žitný"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žito",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Czech žito, from Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žity",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "žito n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to throw in the towel (idiom)",
"text": "házet flintu do žita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live off the flat of the land",
"text": "mít se jako prase v žitě",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye, any member of the genus Secale"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"Secale",
"Secale#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rež"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Grains",
"cs:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"sh:Foods",
"sh:Grains"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "žito",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular passive participle of žít"
],
"links": [
[
"žít",
"žít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪto]"
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жы́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жы́та (žýta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жы́та (žýta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "жито"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: жито (žito)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: жито (žito)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жи́то (žýto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жи́то (žýto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жито"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жито (žito)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: жито (žito)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "жи́то"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: жи́то (žíto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: жи́то (žíto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉto",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏то",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏то",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏то"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žito",
"t": "rye"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žito (“rye”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žito (“rye”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žito (“wheat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "żëto"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: żëto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: żëto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zaitü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zaitü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zaitü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żyto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żyto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żyto"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żyto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žito"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: žito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žyto"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žyto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "geytye"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian geytye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "biathaim"
},
"expansion": "Irish biathaim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwyd",
"gloss": "food, meat"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bwyd (“food, meat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-.\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian geytye, geits (“bread”).\nIndo-European cognates include Irish biathaim, Welsh bwyd (“food, meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žìto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žìto",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žito",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gojь"
},
{
"english": "to live",
"word": "žiti"
},
{
"word": "živica"
},
{
"english": "life",
"word": "životъ"
},
{
"english": "alive",
"word": "živъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, corn"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Foods",
"sh:Grains"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žito",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*géiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéyh₃tom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȉto",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жи̏то",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žito",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žitom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žitima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "žȉto"
},
"expansion": "žȉto n (Cyrillic spelling жи̏то)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žito",
"10": "žita",
"11": "žitu",
"12": "žitima",
"13": "žitom",
"14": "žitima",
"2": "žita",
"3": "žita",
"4": "žita",
"5": "žitu",
"6": "žitima",
"7": "žito",
"8": "žita",
"9": "žito"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cereal, grain"
],
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"koliva"
],
"links": [
[
"koliva",
"koliva"
]
]
}
],
"word": "žito"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.